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Backtest Expert

Expert guidance for systematic backtesting of trading strategies. Use when developing, testing, stress-testing, or validating quantitative trading strategies. Covers "beating ideas to death" methodology, parameter robustness testing, slippage modeling, bias prevention, and interpreting backtest results. Applicable when user asks about backtesting, strategy validation, robustness testing, avoiding overfitting, or systematic trading development.

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Expert guidance for systematic backtesting of trading strategies. Use when developing, testing, stress-testing, or validating quantitative trading strategies. Covers "beating ideas to death" methodology, parameter robustness testing, slippage modeling, bias prevention, and interpreting backtest results. Applicable when user asks about backtesting, strategy validation, robustness testing, avoiding overfitting, or systematic trading development.

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Known item issue.

This item's current download entry is known to bounce back to a listing or homepage instead of returning a package file.

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  1. Open the source page and confirm the package flow manually.
  2. Review SKILL.md if you can obtain the files.
  3. Treat this source as manual setup until the download is verified.

Requirements

Target platform
OpenClaw
Install method
Manual import
Extraction
Extract archive
Prerequisites
OpenClaw
Primary doc
SKILL.md

Package facts

Download mode
Manual review
Package format
ZIP package
Source platform
Tencent SkillHub
What's included
SKILL.md, references/failed_tests.md, references/methodology.md

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  • Review SKILL.md before asking your agent to continue.
  • Treat this source as manual setup until the upstream download flow is fixed.

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Trust & source

Release facts

Source
Tencent SkillHub
Verification
Indexed source record
Version
0.1.0

Documentation

ClawHub primary doc Primary doc: SKILL.md 18 sections Open source page

Backtest Expert

Systematic approach to backtesting trading strategies based on professional methodology that prioritizes robustness over optimistic results.

Core Philosophy

Goal: Find strategies that "break the least", not strategies that "profit the most" on paper. Principle: Add friction, stress test assumptions, and see what survives. If a strategy holds up under pessimistic conditions, it's more likely to work in live trading.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when: Developing or validating systematic trading strategies Evaluating whether a trading idea is robust enough for live implementation Troubleshooting why a backtest might be misleading Learning proper backtesting methodology Avoiding common pitfalls (curve-fitting, look-ahead bias, survivorship bias) Assessing parameter sensitivity and regime dependence Setting realistic expectations for slippage and execution costs

1. State the Hypothesis

Define the edge in one sentence. Example: "Stocks that gap up >3% on earnings and pull back to previous day's close within first hour provide mean-reversion opportunity." If you can't articulate the edge clearly, don't proceed to testing.

2. Codify Rules with Zero Discretion

Define with complete specificity: Entry: Exact conditions, timing, price type Exit: Stop loss, profit target, time-based exit Position sizing: Fixed $$, % of portfolio, volatility-adjusted Filters: Market cap, volume, sector, volatility conditions Universe: What instruments are eligible Critical: No subjective judgment allowed. Every decision must be rule-based and unambiguous.

3. Run Initial Backtest

Test over: Minimum 5 years (preferably 10+) Multiple market regimes (bull, bear, high/low volatility) Realistic costs: Commissions + conservative slippage Examine initial results for basic viability. If fundamentally broken, iterate on hypothesis.

4. Stress Test the Strategy

This is where 80% of testing time should be spent. Parameter sensitivity: Test stop loss at 50%, 75%, 100%, 125%, 150% of baseline Test profit target at 80%, 90%, 100%, 110%, 120% of baseline Vary entry/exit timing by Β±15-30 minutes Look for "plateaus" of stable performance, not narrow spikes Execution friction: Increase slippage to 1.5-2x typical estimates Model worst-case fills (buy at ask+1 tick, sell at bid-1 tick) Add realistic order rejection scenarios Test with pessimistic commission structures Time robustness: Analyze year-by-year performance Require positive expectancy in majority of years Ensure strategy doesn't rely on 1-2 exceptional periods Test in different market regimes separately Sample size: Absolute minimum: 30 trades Preferred: 100+ trades High confidence: 200+ trades

5. Out-of-Sample Validation

Walk-forward analysis: Optimize on training period (e.g., Year 1-3) Test on validation period (Year 4) Roll forward and repeat Compare in-sample vs out-of-sample performance Warning signs: Out-of-sample <50% of in-sample performance Need frequent parameter re-optimization Parameters change dramatically between periods

6. Evaluate Results

Questions to answer: Does edge survive pessimistic assumptions? Is performance stable across parameter variations? Does strategy work in multiple market regimes? Is sample size sufficient for statistical confidence? Are results realistic, not "too good to be true"? Decision criteria: βœ… Deploy: Survives all stress tests with acceptable performance πŸ”„ Refine: Core logic sound but needs parameter adjustment ❌ Abandon: Fails stress tests or relies on fragile assumptions

Punish the Strategy

Add friction everywhere: Commissions higher than reality Slippage 1.5-2x typical Worst-case fills Order rejections Partial fills Rationale: Strategies that survive pessimistic assumptions often outperform in live trading.

Seek Plateaus, Not Peaks

Look for parameter ranges where performance is stable, not optimal values that create performance spikes. Good: Strategy profitable with stop loss anywhere from 1.5% to 3.0% Bad: Strategy only works with stop loss at exactly 2.13% Stable performance indicates genuine edge; narrow optima suggest curve-fitting.

Test All Cases, Not Cherry-Picked Examples

Wrong approach: Study hand-picked "market leaders" that worked Right approach: Test every stock that met criteria, including those that failed Selective examples create survivorship bias and overestimate strategy quality.

Separate Idea Generation from Validation

Intuition: Useful for generating hypotheses Validation: Must be purely data-driven Never let attachment to an idea influence interpretation of test results.

Common Failure Patterns

Recognize these patterns early to save time: Parameter sensitivity: Only works with exact parameter values Regime-specific: Great in some years, terrible in others Slippage sensitivity: Unprofitable when realistic costs added Small sample: Too few trades for statistical confidence Look-ahead bias: "Too good to be true" results Over-optimization: Many parameters, poor out-of-sample results See references/failed_tests.md for detailed examples and diagnostic framework.

Methodology Reference

File: references/methodology.md When to read: For detailed guidance on specific testing techniques. Contents: Stress testing methods Parameter sensitivity analysis Slippage and friction modeling Sample size requirements Market regime classification Common biases and pitfalls (survivorship, look-ahead, curve-fitting, etc.)

Failed Tests Reference

File: references/failed_tests.md When to read: When strategy fails tests, or learning from past mistakes. Contents: Why failures are valuable Common failure patterns with examples Case study documentation framework Red flags checklist for evaluating backtests

Critical Reminders

Time allocation: Spend 20% generating ideas, 80% trying to break them. Context-free requirement: If strategy requires "perfect context" to work, it's not robust enough for systematic trading. Red flag: If backtest results look too good (>90% win rate, minimal drawdowns, perfect timing), audit carefully for look-ahead bias or data issues. Tool limitations: Understand your backtesting platform's quirks (interpolation methods, handling of low liquidity, data alignment issues). Statistical significance: Small edges require large sample sizes to prove. 5% edge per trade needs 100+ trades to distinguish from luck.

Discretionary vs Systematic Differences

This skill focuses on systematic/quantitative backtesting where: All rules are codified in advance No discretion or "feel" in execution Testing happens on all historical examples, not cherry-picked cases Context (news, macro) is deliberately stripped out Discretionary traders study differentlyβ€”this skill may not apply to setups requiring subjective judgment.

Category context

Code helpers, APIs, CLIs, browser automation, testing, and developer operations.

Source: Tencent SkillHub

Largest current source with strong distribution and engagement signals.

Package contents

Included in package
3 Docs
  • SKILL.md Primary doc
  • references/failed_tests.md Docs
  • references/methodology.md Docs