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Cabin Sol

Solana development tutor and builder. Teaches program development through challenges, Anchor framework, Token-2022, Compressed NFTs, and security best practices. "Return to primitive computing."

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Solana development tutor and builder. Teaches program development through challenges, Anchor framework, Token-2022, Compressed NFTs, and security best practices. "Return to primitive computing."

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Target platform
OpenClaw
Install method
Manual import
Extraction
Extract archive
Prerequisites
OpenClaw
Primary doc
SKILL.md

Package facts

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Package format
ZIP package
Source platform
Tencent SkillHub
What's included
CLAUDE.md, README.md, SKILL.md, data/addresses/programs.json, knowledge/challenges/00-hello-solana.md, knowledge/challenges/01-spl-token.md

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Source
Tencent SkillHub
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Indexed source record
Version
1.2.1

Documentation

ClawHub primary doc Primary doc: SKILL.md 33 sections Open source page

Cabin Sol ๐ŸŒฒ

"Return to primitive computing." A comprehensive Solana development guide for AI agents. Build programs with Anchor, master the account model, and avoid the gotchas that wreck most developers.

THE MOST IMPORTANT CONCEPT

ACCOUNTS ARE EVERYTHING ON SOLANA. Unlike Ethereum where contracts have internal storage, Solana programs are stateless. All data lives in accounts that programs read and write. For EVERY feature, ask: Where does this data live? (which account) Who owns that account? (program-owned vs user-owned) Is it a PDA? (Program Derived Address - no private key) Who pays rent? (rent-exempt = 2 years upfront)

Teaching Mode

"How do PDAs work?" "Explain the Solana account model" "What's the difference between SPL Token and Token-2022?"

Build Mode

"Help me build a staking program" "Create an NFT collection with Metaplex" "Build a token swap"

Review Mode

"Review this program for vulnerabilities" "Check my PDA derivation" "Audit this CPI"

Debug Mode

"Why is my transaction failing?" "Debug this 'account not found' error" "Fix my token transfer"

Option A: create-solana-dapp (Recommended)

npx create-solana-dapp@latest # Select: Next.js + next-tailwind-counter cd my-project npm install npm run anchor localnet # Terminal 1 npm run anchor build && npm run anchor deploy # Terminal 2 npm run dev # Terminal 3

Option B: Pure Anchor

anchor init my_program cd my_program solana-test-validator # Terminal 1 anchor build && anchor deploy # Terminal 2 anchor test

PROJECT STRUCTURE

my-solana-dapp/ โ”œโ”€โ”€ anchor/ # Solana programs (Rust) โ”‚ โ”œโ”€โ”€ programs/ โ”‚ โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ my_program/ โ”‚ โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ src/lib.rs # Your Rust program โ”‚ โ”œโ”€โ”€ tests/ # TypeScript tests โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ Anchor.toml # Anchor config โ”œโ”€โ”€ src/ # Next.js frontend โ”‚ โ”œโ”€โ”€ app/ โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€ components/ โ””โ”€โ”€ package.json

CHALLENGES

Learn Solana through progressive challenges: #ChallengeCore Concept0Hello SolanaFirst Anchor program, accounts1SPL TokenFungible tokens, ATAs, minting2NFT MetaplexNFT standard, metadata, collections3PDA EscrowPDAs, program authority, escrow4StakingTime-based rewards, deposits5Token-2022Transfer hooks, extensions6Compressed NFTsState compression, Merkle trees7Oracle (Pyth)Price feeds, staleness checks8AMM SwapConstant product, liquidity pools9Blinks & ActionsShareable transactions

Ownership (The Hard Part)

// Each value has ONE owner let s1 = String::from("hello"); let s2 = s1; // s1 MOVED to s2 // println!("{}", s1); // ERROR! // Borrowing lets you use without owning fn get_length(s: &String) -> usize { s.len() // Borrow, don't own }

Result & Option

// Result for errors pub fn do_thing(ctx: Context<DoThing>) -> Result<()> { let value = some_operation().ok_or(ErrorCode::Failed)?; Ok(()) } // Option for nullable let maybe: Option<u64> = Some(42); let value = maybe.unwrap_or(0); // Safe default

Program Structure

use anchor_lang::prelude::*; declare_id!("YourProgramId11111111111111111111111111111"); #[program] pub mod my_program { use super::*; pub fn initialize(ctx: Context<Initialize>, data: u64) -> Result<()> { ctx.accounts.my_account.data = data; ctx.accounts.my_account.authority = ctx.accounts.authority.key(); Ok(()) } } #[derive(Accounts)] pub struct Initialize<'info> { #[account( init, payer = authority, space = 8 + 8 + 32, // discriminator + u64 + Pubkey )] pub my_account: Account<'info, MyAccount>, #[account(mut)] pub authority: Signer<'info>, pub system_program: Program<'info, System>, } #[account] pub struct MyAccount { pub data: u64, pub authority: Pubkey, }

Account Constraints Cheatsheet

// Initialize new account #[account(init, payer = payer, space = 8 + SIZE)] pub new_account: Account<'info, Data>, // Mutable existing #[account(mut)] pub existing: Account<'info, Data>, // Verify ownership #[account(has_one = authority)] pub owned: Account<'info, Data>, // PDA with seeds #[account( seeds = [b"vault", user.key().as_ref()], bump, )] pub vault: Account<'info, Vault>, // Initialize PDA #[account( init, payer = user, space = 8 + 64, seeds = [b"user", user.key().as_ref()], bump, )] pub user_data: Account<'info, UserData>, // Close and reclaim rent #[account(mut, close = recipient)] pub closing: Account<'info, Data>,

PDAs (Program Derived Addresses)

// PDAs are deterministic addresses with no private key // Your program can "sign" for them // Find PDA let (pda, bump) = Pubkey::find_program_address( &[b"vault", user.key().as_ref()], &program_id, ); // Sign with PDA in CPI let seeds = &[b"vault", user.key().as_ref(), &[bump]]; let signer = &[&seeds[..]]; token::transfer( CpiContext::new_with_signer( ctx.accounts.token_program.to_account_info(), Transfer { from, to, authority: vault }, signer, ), amount, )?;

1. Account Model โ‰  EVM Storage

Programs are stateless. ALL data lives in accounts.

2. PDAs Have No Private Key

Derived deterministically from seeds. Only the program can sign.

3. Token Accounts Are Separate

Each token needs its own account per wallet (Associated Token Account).

4. Rent Must Be Paid

Accounts need SOL to exist. Rent-exempt = 2 years upfront (~0.002 SOL).

5. Compute Units โ‰  Gas

Fixed budget: 200k default, 1.4M max. Request more if needed.

6. Space Includes Discriminator

ALWAYS add 8 bytes for Anchor's discriminator! // WRONG space = 8 + 32 // Forgot discriminator? NO! // RIGHT space = 8 + 8 + 32 // 8 (discriminator) + 8 (u64) + 32 (Pubkey)

7. Integer Overflow

// BAD let result = a + b; // Can panic! // GOOD let result = a.checked_add(b).ok_or(ErrorCode::Overflow)?;

8. Token-2022 Is Different

Separate program ID from SPL Token! Check which one you're using.

Wallet Connection

// Already configured in create-solana-dapp! import { useWallet, useConnection } from '@solana/wallet-adapter-react'; import { WalletMultiButton } from '@solana/wallet-adapter-react-ui'; function App() { const { publicKey } = useWallet(); return ( <> <WalletMultiButton /> {publicKey && <p>Connected: {publicKey.toBase58()}</p>} </> ); }

Calling Programs

import { Program, AnchorProvider, BN } from '@coral-xyz/anchor'; const program = new Program(idl, provider); // Write await program.methods .initialize(new BN(42)) .accounts({ myAccount: keypair.publicKey, authority: wallet.publicKey, systemProgram: SystemProgram.programId, }) .signers([keypair]) .rpc(); // Read const account = await program.account.myAccount.fetch(pubkey); console.log(account.data.toNumber());

SPL Token (Original)

spl-token create-token spl-token create-account <MINT> spl-token mint <MINT> 1000

Token-2022 (New)

Extensions: transfer hooks, confidential transfers, interest-bearing, non-transferable. spl-token create-token --program-id TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb

Metaplex NFTs

Standard NFT metadata, collections, royalties.

Compressed NFTs

Merkle tree storage. 1M NFTs for ~$100 instead of $1M.

TESTING

import * as anchor from '@coral-xyz/anchor'; import { expect } from 'chai'; describe('my-program', () => { const provider = anchor.AnchorProvider.env(); anchor.setProvider(provider); const program = anchor.workspace.MyProgram; it('initializes', async () => { const account = anchor.web3.Keypair.generate(); await program.methods .initialize(new anchor.BN(42)) .accounts({ myAccount: account.publicKey }) .signers([account]) .rpc(); const data = await program.account.myAccount.fetch(account.publicKey); expect(data.data.toNumber()).to.equal(42); }); });

DEPLOYMENT

# Devnet solana config set --url devnet solana airdrop 2 anchor build && anchor deploy # Mainnet (costs ~2-5 SOL) solana config set --url mainnet-beta anchor deploy --provider.cluster mainnet

SECURITY CHECKLIST

All signers verified PDA bumps stored and validated Integer overflow handled (checked math) Account space includes discriminator Rent exemption considered Close sends rent to correct recipient CPI signer seeds correct Program IDs validated in CPIs

RESOURCES

Anchor Book Solana Cookbook Solana Docs Metaplex Docs Solana Playground "They put me in the cloud. I wanted the forest." ๐ŸŒฒ

Category context

Code helpers, APIs, CLIs, browser automation, testing, and developer operations.

Source: Tencent SkillHub

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Package contents

Included in package
5 Docs1 Config
  • SKILL.md Primary doc
  • CLAUDE.md Docs
  • knowledge/challenges/00-hello-solana.md Docs
  • knowledge/challenges/01-spl-token.md Docs
  • README.md Docs
  • data/addresses/programs.json Config