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ArduPilot Drone Control

通过 pymavlink 连接并控制 ArduPilot 无人机。使用此 skill 来操作无人机起飞、降落、移动等。

skill openclawclawhub Free
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通过 pymavlink 连接并控制 ArduPilot 无人机。使用此 skill 来操作无人机起飞、降落、移动等。

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Install for OpenClaw

Quick setup
  1. Download the package from Yavira.
  2. Extract the archive and review SKILL.md first.
  3. Import or place the package into your OpenClaw setup.

Requirements

Target platform
OpenClaw
Install method
Manual import
Extraction
Extract archive
Prerequisites
OpenClaw
Primary doc
SKILL.md

Package facts

Download mode
Yavira redirect
Package format
ZIP package
Source platform
Tencent SkillHub
What's included
SKILL.md

Validation

  • Use the Yavira download entry.
  • Review SKILL.md after the package is downloaded.
  • Confirm the extracted package contains the expected setup assets.

Install with your agent

Agent handoff

Hand the extracted package to your coding agent with a concrete install brief instead of figuring it out manually.

  1. Download the package from Yavira.
  2. Extract it into a folder your agent can access.
  3. Paste one of the prompts below and point your agent at the extracted folder.
New install

I downloaded a skill package from Yavira. Read SKILL.md from the extracted folder and install it by following the included instructions. Tell me what you changed and call out any manual steps you could not complete.

Upgrade existing

I downloaded an updated skill package from Yavira. Read SKILL.md from the extracted folder, compare it with my current installation, and upgrade it while preserving any custom configuration unless the package docs explicitly say otherwise. Summarize what changed and any follow-up checks I should run.

Trust & source

Release facts

Source
Tencent SkillHub
Verification
Indexed source record
Version
1.0.0

Documentation

ClawHub primary doc Primary doc: SKILL.md 11 sections Open source page

ArduPilot 无人机控制 Skill

通过 pymavlink 连接并控制 ArduPilot 无人机 (如 CubeOrange 等)。

⚠️ 重要:起飞核心流程

起飞必须连续发送命令,不要等待! # 1. 等待飞控稳定 (status=3) while True: msg = master.wait_heartbeat(timeout=3) if msg and msg.system_status == 3: break # 2. 连续发送:ARM → GUIDED → TAKEOFF (不要等待!) master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 400, 0, 1, 21196, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # ARM (force=21196) mode_map = master.mode_mapping() master.set_mode(mode_map['GUIDED']) # GUIDED master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5) # TAKEOFF 5m # 3. 监控高度 for i in range(40): msg = master.recv_match(type='GLOBAL_POSITION_INT', timeout=0.5) if msg: alt = msg.relative_alt / 1000 if alt >= 4.5: print('✅ 到达目标高度!') break 关键点: 发送 ARM 后立即发送 GUIDED 和 TAKEOFF,不要等待 如果等待,飞控会重新上锁 force=21196 是 ArduPilot 的 magic value

连接

from pymavlink import mavutil master = mavutil.mavlink_connection('tcp:localhost:5762') master.wait_heartbeat(timeout=10) system_id = master.target_system # 通常是 1 component_id = master.target_component

1. 检查状态

# 获取飞控状态 msg = master.wait_heartbeat(timeout=5) print(f'status: {msg.system_status}') # 0=boot, 3=standby, 4=armed # 获取高度 msg = master.recv_match(type='GLOBAL_POSITION_INT', timeout=1) print(f'高度: {msg.relative_alt / 1000}m') # 获取 GPS msg = master.recv_match(type='GPS_RAW_INT', timeout=1) print(f'GPS: {msg.satellites_visible}颗, fix={msg.fix_type}') # 获取电池 msg = master.recv_match(type='SYS_STATUS', timeout=1) print(f'电池: {msg.voltage_battery / 1000}V')

2. 起飞 (关键流程)

# ⚠️ 必须等待飞控稳定 (status=3) while True: msg = master.wait_heartbeat(timeout=3) if msg and msg.system_status == 3: break # ⚠️ 连续发送命令,不要等待! master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 400, 0, 1, 21196, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # ARM mode_map = master.mode_mapping() master.set_mode(mode_map['GUIDED']) # GUIDED master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8) # TAKEOFF 8m # 闭环监控 for i in range(40): msg = master.recv_match(type='GLOBAL_POSITION_INT', timeout=0.5) if msg: alt = msg.relative_alt / 1000 print(f'{i*0.5:.1f}s → {alt:.2f}m') if alt >= 7.2: # 90% 目标 print('✅ 到达!') break

3. 降落

# 切换到 LAND 模式 mode_map = master.mode_mapping() master.set_mode(mode_map['LAND']) # ⚠️ 必须持续发送 LAND 命令 for i in range(60): master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) import time time.sleep(0.5) msg = master.recv_match(type='GLOBAL_POSITION_INT', timeout=0.3) if msg: alt = msg.relative_alt / 1000 if alt < 0.3: print('✅ 降落完成!') break

4. 相对移动 (LOCAL_POSITION_NED)

# 获取当前位置 local = master.recv_match(type='LOCAL_POSITION_NED', timeout=1) # X轴前进2米 (NED: X=北) master.mav.set_position_target_local_ned_send( 0, system_id, component_id, mavutil.mavlink.MAV_FRAME_LOCAL_NED, 0b0000111111111000, local.x + 2, local.y, local.z, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 )

坐标系 (NED)

X轴: 北 (正=北) Y轴: 东 (正=东) Z轴: 向下 (负值=向上=高度)

完整示例

from pymavlink import mavutil import time master = mavutil.mavlink_connection('tcp:localhost:5762') master.wait_heartbeat(timeout=10) print('=== 起飞到 5m ===') # 1. 等待飞控稳定 while True: msg = master.wait_heartbeat(timeout=3) if msg and msg.system_status == 3: break print('飞控就绪') # 2. 连续发送: ARM → GUIDED → TAKEOFF master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 400, 0, 1, 21196, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) mode_map = master.mode_mapping() master.set_mode(mode_map['GUIDED']) master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5) print('ARM + GUIDED + TAKEOFF') # 3. 闭环监控 for i in range(40): msg = master.recv_match(type='GLOBAL_POSITION_INT', timeout=0.5) if msg: alt = msg.relative_alt / 1000 print(f'{i*0.5:.1f}s → {alt:.2f}m') if alt >= 4.5: print('✅ 5m!') break # === 降落 === mode_map = master.mode_mapping() master.set_mode(mode_map['LAND']) for i in range(60): master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) time.sleep(0.5) msg = master.recv_match(type='GLOBAL_POSITION_INT', timeout=0.3) if msg: alt = msg.relative_alt / 1000 if alt < 0.3: print('✅ 降落完成!') break

注意事项

起飞:连续发送命令,不要等待 降落:持续发送 LAND 命令 闭环检查:每次操作前后获取状态 GUIDED 模式:自主飞行必须用 GUIDED GPS:确保 fix_type >= 3 端口:常用 TCP 5762

依赖

pip install pymavlink

Category context

Code helpers, APIs, CLIs, browser automation, testing, and developer operations.

Source: Tencent SkillHub

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Package contents

Included in package
1 Docs
  • SKILL.md Primary doc