Requirements
- Target platform
- OpenClaw
- Install method
- Manual import
- Extraction
- Extract archive
- Prerequisites
- OpenClaw
- Primary doc
- SKILL.md
通过 pymavlink 连接并控制 ArduPilot 无人机。使用此 skill 来操作无人机起飞、降落、移动等。
通过 pymavlink 连接并控制 ArduPilot 无人机。使用此 skill 来操作无人机起飞、降落、移动等。
Hand the extracted package to your coding agent with a concrete install brief instead of figuring it out manually.
I downloaded a skill package from Yavira. Read SKILL.md from the extracted folder and install it by following the included instructions. Tell me what you changed and call out any manual steps you could not complete.
I downloaded an updated skill package from Yavira. Read SKILL.md from the extracted folder, compare it with my current installation, and upgrade it while preserving any custom configuration unless the package docs explicitly say otherwise. Summarize what changed and any follow-up checks I should run.
通过 pymavlink 连接并控制 ArduPilot 无人机 (如 CubeOrange 等)。
起飞必须连续发送命令,不要等待! # 1. 等待飞控稳定 (status=3) while True: msg = master.wait_heartbeat(timeout=3) if msg and msg.system_status == 3: break # 2. 连续发送:ARM → GUIDED → TAKEOFF (不要等待!) master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 400, 0, 1, 21196, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # ARM (force=21196) mode_map = master.mode_mapping() master.set_mode(mode_map['GUIDED']) # GUIDED master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5) # TAKEOFF 5m # 3. 监控高度 for i in range(40): msg = master.recv_match(type='GLOBAL_POSITION_INT', timeout=0.5) if msg: alt = msg.relative_alt / 1000 if alt >= 4.5: print('✅ 到达目标高度!') break 关键点: 发送 ARM 后立即发送 GUIDED 和 TAKEOFF,不要等待 如果等待,飞控会重新上锁 force=21196 是 ArduPilot 的 magic value
from pymavlink import mavutil master = mavutil.mavlink_connection('tcp:localhost:5762') master.wait_heartbeat(timeout=10) system_id = master.target_system # 通常是 1 component_id = master.target_component
# 获取飞控状态 msg = master.wait_heartbeat(timeout=5) print(f'status: {msg.system_status}') # 0=boot, 3=standby, 4=armed # 获取高度 msg = master.recv_match(type='GLOBAL_POSITION_INT', timeout=1) print(f'高度: {msg.relative_alt / 1000}m') # 获取 GPS msg = master.recv_match(type='GPS_RAW_INT', timeout=1) print(f'GPS: {msg.satellites_visible}颗, fix={msg.fix_type}') # 获取电池 msg = master.recv_match(type='SYS_STATUS', timeout=1) print(f'电池: {msg.voltage_battery / 1000}V')
# ⚠️ 必须等待飞控稳定 (status=3) while True: msg = master.wait_heartbeat(timeout=3) if msg and msg.system_status == 3: break # ⚠️ 连续发送命令,不要等待! master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 400, 0, 1, 21196, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # ARM mode_map = master.mode_mapping() master.set_mode(mode_map['GUIDED']) # GUIDED master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8) # TAKEOFF 8m # 闭环监控 for i in range(40): msg = master.recv_match(type='GLOBAL_POSITION_INT', timeout=0.5) if msg: alt = msg.relative_alt / 1000 print(f'{i*0.5:.1f}s → {alt:.2f}m') if alt >= 7.2: # 90% 目标 print('✅ 到达!') break
# 切换到 LAND 模式 mode_map = master.mode_mapping() master.set_mode(mode_map['LAND']) # ⚠️ 必须持续发送 LAND 命令 for i in range(60): master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) import time time.sleep(0.5) msg = master.recv_match(type='GLOBAL_POSITION_INT', timeout=0.3) if msg: alt = msg.relative_alt / 1000 if alt < 0.3: print('✅ 降落完成!') break
# 获取当前位置 local = master.recv_match(type='LOCAL_POSITION_NED', timeout=1) # X轴前进2米 (NED: X=北) master.mav.set_position_target_local_ned_send( 0, system_id, component_id, mavutil.mavlink.MAV_FRAME_LOCAL_NED, 0b0000111111111000, local.x + 2, local.y, local.z, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 )
X轴: 北 (正=北) Y轴: 东 (正=东) Z轴: 向下 (负值=向上=高度)
from pymavlink import mavutil import time master = mavutil.mavlink_connection('tcp:localhost:5762') master.wait_heartbeat(timeout=10) print('=== 起飞到 5m ===') # 1. 等待飞控稳定 while True: msg = master.wait_heartbeat(timeout=3) if msg and msg.system_status == 3: break print('飞控就绪') # 2. 连续发送: ARM → GUIDED → TAKEOFF master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 400, 0, 1, 21196, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) mode_map = master.mode_mapping() master.set_mode(mode_map['GUIDED']) master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5) print('ARM + GUIDED + TAKEOFF') # 3. 闭环监控 for i in range(40): msg = master.recv_match(type='GLOBAL_POSITION_INT', timeout=0.5) if msg: alt = msg.relative_alt / 1000 print(f'{i*0.5:.1f}s → {alt:.2f}m') if alt >= 4.5: print('✅ 5m!') break # === 降落 === mode_map = master.mode_mapping() master.set_mode(mode_map['LAND']) for i in range(60): master.mav.command_long_send(1, 1, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) time.sleep(0.5) msg = master.recv_match(type='GLOBAL_POSITION_INT', timeout=0.3) if msg: alt = msg.relative_alt / 1000 if alt < 0.3: print('✅ 降落完成!') break
起飞:连续发送命令,不要等待 降落:持续发送 LAND 命令 闭环检查:每次操作前后获取状态 GUIDED 模式:自主飞行必须用 GUIDED GPS:确保 fix_type >= 3 端口:常用 TCP 5762
pip install pymavlink
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