Requirements
- Target platform
- OpenClaw
- Install method
- Manual import
- Extraction
- Extract archive
- Prerequisites
- OpenClaw
- Primary doc
- SKILL.md
Word 文档处理 | Word Document Processing. 创建、读取、编辑 Word 文档 | Create, read, edit Word documents. 支持 .docx 格式、格式化、表格、图片 | Supports .docx format, formatting, tables...
Word 文档处理 | Word Document Processing. 创建、读取、编辑 Word 文档 | Create, read, edit Word documents. 支持 .docx 格式、格式化、表格、图片 | Supports .docx format, formatting, tables...
Hand the extracted package to your coding agent with a concrete install brief instead of figuring it out manually.
I downloaded a skill package from Yavira. Read SKILL.md from the extracted folder and install it by following the included instructions. Tell me what you changed and call out any manual steps you could not complete.
I downloaded an updated skill package from Yavira. Read SKILL.md from the extracted folder, compare it with my current installation, and upgrade it while preserving any custom configuration unless the package docs explicitly say otherwise. Summarize what changed and any follow-up checks I should run.
A .docx file is a ZIP archive containing XML files.
TaskApproachRead/analyze contentpandoc or unpack for raw XMLCreate new documentUse docx-js - see Creating New Documents belowEdit existing documentUnpack → edit XML → repack - see Editing Existing Documents below
Legacy .doc files must be converted before editing: python scripts/office/soffice.py --headless --convert-to docx document.doc
# Text extraction with tracked changes pandoc --track-changes=all document.docx -o output.md # Raw XML access python scripts/office/unpack.py document.docx unpacked/
python scripts/office/soffice.py --headless --convert-to pdf document.docx pdftoppm -jpeg -r 150 document.pdf page
To produce a clean document with all tracked changes accepted (requires LibreOffice): python scripts/accept_changes.py input.docx output.docx
Generate .docx files with JavaScript, then validate. Install: npm install -g docx
const { Document, Packer, Paragraph, TextRun, Table, TableRow, TableCell, ImageRun, Header, Footer, AlignmentType, PageOrientation, LevelFormat, ExternalHyperlink, TableOfContents, HeadingLevel, BorderStyle, WidthType, ShadingType, VerticalAlign, PageNumber, PageBreak } = require('docx'); const doc = new Document({ sections: [{ children: [/* content */] }] }); Packer.toBuffer(doc).then(buffer => fs.writeFileSync("doc.docx", buffer));
After creating the file, validate it. If validation fails, unpack, fix the XML, and repack. python scripts/office/validate.py doc.docx
// CRITICAL: docx-js defaults to A4, not US Letter // Always set page size explicitly for consistent results sections: [{ properties: { page: { size: { width: 12240, // 8.5 inches in DXA height: 15840 // 11 inches in DXA }, margin: { top: 1440, right: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1440 } // 1 inch margins } }, children: [/* content */] }] Common page sizes (DXA units, 1440 DXA = 1 inch): PaperWidthHeightContent Width (1" margins)US Letter12,24015,8409,360A4 (default)11,90616,8389,026 Landscape orientation: docx-js swaps width/height internally, so pass portrait dimensions and let it handle the swap: size: { width: 12240, // Pass SHORT edge as width height: 15840, // Pass LONG edge as height orientation: PageOrientation.LANDSCAPE // docx-js swaps them in the XML }, // Content width = 15840 - left margin - right margin (uses the long edge)
Use Arial as the default font (universally supported). Keep titles black for readability. const doc = new Document({ styles: { default: { document: { run: { font: "Arial", size: 24 } } }, // 12pt default paragraphStyles: [ // IMPORTANT: Use exact IDs to override built-in styles { id: "Heading1", name: "Heading 1", basedOn: "Normal", next: "Normal", quickFormat: true, run: { size: 32, bold: true, font: "Arial" }, paragraph: { spacing: { before: 240, after: 240 }, outlineLevel: 0 } }, // outlineLevel required for TOC { id: "Heading2", name: "Heading 2", basedOn: "Normal", next: "Normal", quickFormat: true, run: { size: 28, bold: true, font: "Arial" }, paragraph: { spacing: { before: 180, after: 180 }, outlineLevel: 1 } }, ] }, sections: [{ children: [ new Paragraph({ heading: HeadingLevel.HEADING_1, children: [new TextRun("Title")] }), ] }] });
// ❌ WRONG - never manually insert bullet characters new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun("• Item")] }) // BAD new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun("\u2022 Item")] }) // BAD // ✅ CORRECT - use numbering config with LevelFormat.BULLET const doc = new Document({ numbering: { config: [ { reference: "bullets", levels: [{ level: 0, format: LevelFormat.BULLET, text: "•", alignment: AlignmentType.LEFT, style: { paragraph: { indent: { left: 720, hanging: 360 } } } }] }, { reference: "numbers", levels: [{ level: 0, format: LevelFormat.DECIMAL, text: "%1.", alignment: AlignmentType.LEFT, style: { paragraph: { indent: { left: 720, hanging: 360 } } } }] }, ] }, sections: [{ children: [ new Paragraph({ numbering: { reference: "bullets", level: 0 }, children: [new TextRun("Bullet item")] }), new Paragraph({ numbering: { reference: "numbers", level: 0 }, children: [new TextRun("Numbered item")] }), ] }] }); // ⚠️ Each reference creates INDEPENDENT numbering // Same reference = continues (1,2,3 then 4,5,6) // Different reference = restarts (1,2,3 then 1,2,3)
CRITICAL: Tables need dual widths - set both columnWidths on the table AND width on each cell. Without both, tables render incorrectly on some platforms. // CRITICAL: Always set table width for consistent rendering // CRITICAL: Use ShadingType.CLEAR (not SOLID) to prevent black backgrounds const border = { style: BorderStyle.SINGLE, size: 1, color: "CCCCCC" }; const borders = { top: border, bottom: border, left: border, right: border }; new Table({ width: { size: 9360, type: WidthType.DXA }, // Always use DXA (percentages break in Google Docs) columnWidths: [4680, 4680], // Must sum to table width (DXA: 1440 = 1 inch) rows: [ new TableRow({ children: [ new TableCell({ borders, width: { size: 4680, type: WidthType.DXA }, // Also set on each cell shading: { fill: "D5E8F0", type: ShadingType.CLEAR }, // CLEAR not SOLID margins: { top: 80, bottom: 80, left: 120, right: 120 }, // Cell padding (internal, not added to width) children: [new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun("Cell")] })] }) ] }) ] }) Table width calculation: Always use WidthType.DXA — WidthType.PERCENTAGE breaks in Google Docs. // Table width = sum of columnWidths = content width // US Letter with 1" margins: 12240 - 2880 = 9360 DXA width: { size: 9360, type: WidthType.DXA }, columnWidths: [7000, 2360] // Must sum to table width Width rules: Always use WidthType.DXA — never WidthType.PERCENTAGE (incompatible with Google Docs) Table width must equal the sum of columnWidths Cell width must match corresponding columnWidth Cell margins are internal padding - they reduce content area, not add to cell width For full-width tables: use content width (page width minus left and right margins)
// CRITICAL: type parameter is REQUIRED new Paragraph({ children: [new ImageRun({ type: "png", // Required: png, jpg, jpeg, gif, bmp, svg data: fs.readFileSync("image.png"), transformation: { width: 200, height: 150 }, altText: { title: "Title", description: "Desc", name: "Name" } // All three required })] })
// CRITICAL: PageBreak must be inside a Paragraph new Paragraph({ children: [new PageBreak()] }) // Or use pageBreakBefore new Paragraph({ pageBreakBefore: true, children: [new TextRun("New page")] })
// CRITICAL: Headings must use HeadingLevel ONLY - no custom styles new TableOfContents("Table of Contents", { hyperlink: true, headingStyleRange: "1-3" })
sections: [{ properties: { page: { margin: { top: 1440, right: 1440, bottom: 1440, left: 1440 } } // 1440 = 1 inch }, headers: { default: new Header({ children: [new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun("Header")] })] }) }, footers: { default: new Footer({ children: [new Paragraph({ children: [new TextRun("Page "), new TextRun({ children: [PageNumber.CURRENT] })] })] }) }, children: [/* content */] }]
Set page size explicitly - docx-js defaults to A4; use US Letter (12240 x 15840 DXA) for US documents Landscape: pass portrait dimensions - docx-js swaps width/height internally; pass short edge as width, long edge as height, and set orientation: PageOrientation.LANDSCAPE Never use \n - use separate Paragraph elements Never use unicode bullets - use LevelFormat.BULLET with numbering config PageBreak must be in Paragraph - standalone creates invalid XML ImageRun requires type - always specify png/jpg/etc Always set table width with DXA - never use WidthType.PERCENTAGE (breaks in Google Docs) Tables need dual widths - columnWidths array AND cell width, both must match Table width = sum of columnWidths - for DXA, ensure they add up exactly Always add cell margins - use margins: { top: 80, bottom: 80, left: 120, right: 120 } for readable padding Use ShadingType.CLEAR - never SOLID for table shading TOC requires HeadingLevel only - no custom styles on heading paragraphs Override built-in styles - use exact IDs: "Heading1", "Heading2", etc. Include outlineLevel - required for TOC (0 for H1, 1 for H2, etc.)
Follow all 3 steps in order.
python scripts/office/unpack.py document.docx unpacked/ Extracts XML, pretty-prints, merges adjacent runs, and converts smart quotes to XML entities (“ etc.) so they survive editing. Use --merge-runs false to skip run merging.
Edit files in unpacked/word/. See XML Reference below for patterns. Use "Claude" as the author for tracked changes and comments, unless the user explicitly requests use of a different name. Use the Edit tool directly for string replacement. Do not write Python scripts. Scripts introduce unnecessary complexity. The Edit tool shows exactly what is being replaced. CRITICAL: Use smart quotes for new content. When adding text with apostrophes or quotes, use XML entities to produce smart quotes: <!-- Use these entities for professional typography --> <w:t>Here’s a quote: “Hello”</w:t> EntityCharacter‘‘ (left single)’’ (right single / apostrophe)““ (left double)”” (right double) Adding comments: Use comment.py to handle boilerplate across multiple XML files (text must be pre-escaped XML): python scripts/comment.py unpacked/ 0 "Comment text with & and ’" python scripts/comment.py unpacked/ 1 "Reply text" --parent 0 # reply to comment 0 python scripts/comment.py unpacked/ 0 "Text" --author "Custom Author" # custom author name Then add markers to document.xml (see Comments in XML Reference).
python scripts/office/pack.py unpacked/ output.docx --original document.docx Validates with auto-repair, condenses XML, and creates DOCX. Use --validate false to skip. Auto-repair will fix: durableId >= 0x7FFFFFFF (regenerates valid ID) Missing xml:space="preserve" on <w:t> with whitespace Auto-repair won't fix: Malformed XML, invalid element nesting, missing relationships, schema violations
Replace entire <w:r> elements: When adding tracked changes, replace the whole <w:r>...</w:r> block with <w:del>...<w:ins>... as siblings. Don't inject tracked change tags inside a run. Preserve <w:rPr> formatting: Copy the original run's <w:rPr> block into your tracked change runs to maintain bold, font size, etc.
Element order in <w:pPr>: <w:pStyle>, <w:numPr>, <w:spacing>, <w:ind>, <w:jc>, <w:rPr> last Whitespace: Add xml:space="preserve" to <w:t> with leading/trailing spaces RSIDs: Must be 8-digit hex (e.g., 00AB1234)
Insertion: <w:ins w:id="1" w:author="Claude" w:date="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"> <w:r><w:t>inserted text</w:t></w:r> </w:ins> Deletion: <w:del w:id="2" w:author="Claude" w:date="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"> <w:r><w:delText>deleted text</w:delText></w:r> </w:del> Inside <w:del>: Use <w:delText> instead of <w:t>, and <w:delInstrText> instead of <w:instrText>. Minimal edits - only mark what changes: <!-- Change "30 days" to "60 days" --> <w:r><w:t>The term is </w:t></w:r> <w:del w:id="1" w:author="Claude" w:date="..."> <w:r><w:delText>30</w:delText></w:r> </w:del> <w:ins w:id="2" w:author="Claude" w:date="..."> <w:r><w:t>60</w:t></w:r> </w:ins> <w:r><w:t> days.</w:t></w:r> Deleting entire paragraphs/list items - when removing ALL content from a paragraph, also mark the paragraph mark as deleted so it merges with the next paragraph. Add <w:del/> inside <w:pPr><w:rPr>: <w:p> <w:pPr> <w:numPr>...</w:numPr> <!-- list numbering if present --> <w:rPr> <w:del w:id="1" w:author="Claude" w:date="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"/> </w:rPr> </w:pPr> <w:del w:id="2" w:author="Claude" w:date="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"> <w:r><w:delText>Entire paragraph content being deleted...</w:delText></w:r> </w:del> </w:p> Without the <w:del/> in <w:pPr><w:rPr>, accepting changes leaves an empty paragraph/list item. Rejecting another author's insertion - nest deletion inside their insertion: <w:ins w:author="Jane" w:id="5"> <w:del w:author="Claude" w:id="10"> <w:r><w:delText>their inserted text</w:delText></w:r> </w:del> </w:ins> Restoring another author's deletion - add insertion after (don't modify their deletion): <w:del w:author="Jane" w:id="5"> <w:r><w:delText>deleted text</w:delText></w:r> </w:del> <w:ins w:author="Claude" w:id="10"> <w:r><w:t>deleted text</w:t></w:r> </w:ins>
After running comment.py (see Step 2), add markers to document.xml. For replies, use --parent flag and nest markers inside the parent's. CRITICAL: <w:commentRangeStart> and <w:commentRangeEnd> are siblings of <w:r>, never inside <w:r>. <!-- Comment markers are direct children of w:p, never inside w:r --> <w:commentRangeStart w:id="0"/> <w:del w:id="1" w:author="Claude" w:date="2025-01-01T00:00:00Z"> <w:r><w:delText>deleted</w:delText></w:r> </w:del> <w:r><w:t> more text</w:t></w:r> <w:commentRangeEnd w:id="0"/> <w:r><w:rPr><w:rStyle w:val="CommentReference"/></w:rPr><w:commentReference w:id="0"/></w:r> <!-- Comment 0 with reply 1 nested inside --> <w:commentRangeStart w:id="0"/> <w:commentRangeStart w:id="1"/> <w:r><w:t>text</w:t></w:r> <w:commentRangeEnd w:id="1"/> <w:commentRangeEnd w:id="0"/> <w:r><w:rPr><w:rStyle w:val="CommentReference"/></w:rPr><w:commentReference w:id="0"/></w:r> <w:r><w:rPr><w:rStyle w:val="CommentReference"/></w:rPr><w:commentReference w:id="1"/></w:r>
Add image file to word/media/ Add relationship to word/_rels/document.xml.rels: <Relationship Id="rId5" Type=".../image" Target="media/image1.png"/> Add content type to [Content_Types].xml: <Default Extension="png" ContentType="image/png"/> Reference in document.xml: <w:drawing> <wp:inline> <wp:extent cx="914400" cy="914400"/> <!-- EMUs: 914400 = 1 inch --> <a:graphic> <a:graphicData uri=".../picture"> <pic:pic> <pic:blipFill><a:blip r:embed="rId5"/></pic:blipFill> </pic:pic> </a:graphicData> </a:graphic> </wp:inline> </w:drawing>
pandoc: Text extraction docx: npm install -g docx (new documents) LibreOffice: PDF conversion (auto-configured for sandboxed environments via scripts/office/soffice.py) Poppler: pdftoppm for images
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