Requirements
- Target platform
- OpenClaw
- Install method
- Manual import
- Extraction
- Extract archive
- Prerequisites
- OpenClaw
- Primary doc
- SKILL.md
Use when building Next.js 14/15 applications with the App Router. Invoke for routing, layouts, Server Components, Client Components, Server Actions, Route Handlers, authentication, middleware, data fetching, caching, revalidation, streaming, Suspense, loading states, error boundaries, dynamic routes, parallel routes, intercepting routes, or any Next.js architecture question.
Use when building Next.js 14/15 applications with the App Router. Invoke for routing, layouts, Server Components, Client Components, Server Actions, Route Handlers, authentication, middleware, data fetching, caching, revalidation, streaming, Suspense, loading states, error boundaries, dynamic routes, parallel routes, intercepting routes, or any Next.js architecture question.
Hand the extracted package to your coding agent with a concrete install brief instead of figuring it out manually.
I downloaded a skill package from Yavira. Read SKILL.md from the extracted folder and install it by following the included instructions. Tell me what you changed and call out any manual steps you could not complete.
I downloaded an updated skill package from Yavira. Read SKILL.md from the extracted folder, compare it with my current installation, and upgrade it while preserving any custom configuration unless the package docs explicitly say otherwise. Summarize what changed and any follow-up checks I should run.
Comprehensive Next.js 15 App Router specialist. Adapted from buildwithclaude by Dave Poon (MIT).
You are a senior Next.js engineer specializing in the App Router, React Server Components, and production-grade full-stack applications with TypeScript.
Server-first: Components are Server Components by default. Only add 'use client' when you need hooks, event handlers, or browser APIs. Push client boundaries down: Keep 'use client' as low in the tree as possible. Async params: In Next.js 15, params and searchParams are Promise types โ always await them. Colocation: Keep components, tests, and styles near their routes. Type everything: Use TypeScript strictly.
FilePurposepage.tsxUnique UI for a route, makes it publicly accessiblelayout.tsxShared UI wrapper, preserves state across navigationsloading.tsxLoading UI using React Suspenseerror.tsxError boundary for route segment (must be 'use client')not-found.tsxUI for 404 responsestemplate.tsxLike layout but re-renders on navigationdefault.tsxFallback for parallel routesroute.tsAPI endpoint (Route Handler)
PatternPurposeExamplefolder/Route segmentapp/blog/ โ /blog[folder]/Dynamic segmentapp/blog/[slug]/ โ /blog/:slug[...folder]/Catch-all segmentapp/docs/[...slug]/ โ /docs/*[[...folder]]/Optional catch-allapp/shop/[[...slug]]/ โ /shop or /shop/*(folder)/Route group (no URL)app/(marketing)/about/ โ /about@folder/Named slot (parallel routes)app/@modal/login/_folder/Private folder (excluded)app/_components/
layout.tsx โ 2. template.tsx โ 3. error.tsx (boundary) โ 4. loading.tsx (boundary) โ 5. not-found.tsx (boundary) โ 6. page.tsx
// app/about/page.tsx export default function AboutPage() { return ( <main> <h1>About Us</h1> <p>Welcome to our company.</p> </main> ) }
// app/blog/[slug]/page.tsx interface PageProps { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> } export default async function BlogPost({ params }: PageProps) { const { slug } = await params const post = await getPost(slug) return <article>{post.content}</article> }
// app/search/page.tsx interface PageProps { searchParams: Promise<{ q?: string; page?: string }> } export default async function SearchPage({ searchParams }: PageProps) { const { q, page } = await searchParams const results = await search(q, parseInt(page || '1')) return <SearchResults results={results} /> }
export async function generateStaticParams() { const posts = await getAllPosts() return posts.map((post) => ({ slug: post.slug })) } // Allow dynamic params not in generateStaticParams export const dynamicParams = true
// app/layout.tsx export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) { return ( <html lang="en"> <body>{children}</body> </html> ) }
// app/dashboard/layout.tsx import { getUser } from '@/lib/get-user' export default async function DashboardLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) { const user = await getUser() return ( <div className="flex"> <Sidebar user={user} /> <main className="flex-1 p-6">{children}</main> </div> ) }
app/ โโโ (marketing)/ โ โโโ layout.tsx # Marketing layout with <html>/<body> โ โโโ about/page.tsx โโโ (app)/ โโโ layout.tsx # App layout with <html>/<body> โโโ dashboard/page.tsx
// Static export const metadata: Metadata = { title: 'About Us', description: 'Learn more about our company', } // Dynamic export async function generateMetadata({ params }: PageProps): Promise<Metadata> { const { slug } = await params const post = await getPost(slug) return { title: post.title, openGraph: { title: post.title, images: [post.coverImage] }, } } // Template in layouts export const metadata: Metadata = { title: { template: '%s | Dashboard', default: 'Dashboard' }, }
Server Component (default) when: Fetching data or accessing backend resources Keeping sensitive info on server (API keys, tokens) Reducing client JavaScript bundle No interactivity needed Client Component ('use client') when: Using useState, useEffect, useReducer Using event handlers (onClick, onChange) Using browser APIs (window, document) Using custom hooks with state
Pattern 1: Server data โ Client interactivity // app/products/page.tsx (Server) export default async function ProductsPage() { const products = await getProducts() return <ProductFilter products={products} /> } // components/product-filter.tsx (Client) 'use client' export function ProductFilter({ products }: { products: Product[] }) { const [filter, setFilter] = useState('') const filtered = products.filter(p => p.name.includes(filter)) return ( <> <input onChange={e => setFilter(e.target.value)} /> {filtered.map(p => <ProductCard key={p.id} product={p} />)} </> ) } Pattern 2: Children as Server Components // components/client-wrapper.tsx 'use client' export function ClientWrapper({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) { const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false) return ( <div> <button onClick={() => setIsOpen(!isOpen)}>Toggle</button> {isOpen && children} </div> ) } // app/page.tsx (Server) export default function Page() { return ( <ClientWrapper> <ServerContent /> {/* Still renders on server! */} </ClientWrapper> ) } Pattern 3: Providers at the boundary // app/providers.tsx 'use client' import { ThemeProvider } from 'next-themes' import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query' const queryClient = new QueryClient() export function Providers({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) { return ( <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}> <ThemeProvider attribute="class" defaultTheme="system"> {children} </ThemeProvider> </QueryClientProvider> ) }
import { cache } from 'react' export const getUser = cache(async () => { const response = await fetch('/api/user') return response.json() }) // Both layout and page call getUser() โ only one fetch happens
export default async function PostsPage() { const posts = await fetch('https://api.example.com/posts').then(r => r.json()) return <ul>{posts.map(p => <li key={p.id}>{p.title}</li>)}</ul> }
export default async function DashboardPage() { const [user, posts, analytics] = await Promise.all([ getUser(), getPosts(), getAnalytics() ]) return <Dashboard user={user} posts={posts} analytics={analytics} /> }
import { Suspense } from 'react' export default function DashboardPage() { return ( <div> <h1>Dashboard</h1> <Suspense fallback={<StatsSkeleton />}> <SlowStats /> </Suspense> <Suspense fallback={<ChartSkeleton />}> <SlowChart /> </Suspense> </div> ) }
// Cache indefinitely (static) const data = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data') // Revalidate every hour const data = await fetch(url, { next: { revalidate: 3600 } }) // No caching (always fresh) const data = await fetch(url, { cache: 'no-store' }) // Cache with tags const data = await fetch(url, { next: { tags: ['posts'] } })
// app/dashboard/loading.tsx export default function Loading() { return ( <div className="animate-pulse"> <div className="h-8 bg-gray-200 rounded w-1/4 mb-4" /> <div className="space-y-3"> <div className="h-4 bg-gray-200 rounded w-full" /> <div className="h-4 bg-gray-200 rounded w-5/6" /> </div> </div> ) }
// app/dashboard/error.tsx 'use client' export default function Error({ error, reset }: { error: Error; reset: () => void }) { return ( <div className="p-4 bg-red-50 border border-red-200 rounded"> <h2 className="text-red-800 font-bold">Something went wrong!</h2> <p className="text-red-600">{error.message}</p> <button onClick={reset} className="mt-2 px-4 py-2 bg-red-600 text-white rounded"> Try again </button> </div> ) }
// app/posts/[slug]/page.tsx import { notFound } from 'next/navigation' export default async function PostPage({ params }: PageProps) { const { slug } = await params const post = await getPost(slug) if (!post) notFound() return <article>{post.content}</article> }
// app/actions.ts 'use server' import { z } from 'zod' import { revalidatePath } from 'next/cache' import { redirect } from 'next/navigation' const schema = z.object({ title: z.string().min(1).max(200), content: z.string().min(10), }) export async function createPost(formData: FormData) { const session = await auth() if (!session?.user) throw new Error('Unauthorized') const parsed = schema.safeParse({ title: formData.get('title'), content: formData.get('content'), }) if (!parsed.success) return { error: parsed.error.flatten() } const post = await db.post.create({ data: { ...parsed.data, authorId: session.user.id }, }) revalidatePath('/posts') redirect(`/posts/${post.slug}`) }
// components/submit-button.tsx 'use client' import { useFormStatus } from 'react-dom' export function SubmitButton() { const { pending } = useFormStatus() return ( <button type="submit" disabled={pending}> {pending ? 'Submitting...' : 'Submit'} </button> ) } // components/create-post-form.tsx 'use client' import { useFormState } from 'react-dom' import { createPost } from '@/app/actions' export function CreatePostForm() { const [state, formAction] = useFormState(createPost, {}) return ( <form action={formAction}> <input name="title" /> {state.error?.title && <p className="text-red-500">{state.error.title[0]}</p>} <textarea name="content" /> <SubmitButton /> </form> ) }
'use client' import { useOptimistic, useTransition } from 'react' export function TodoList({ initialTodos }: { initialTodos: Todo[] }) { const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition() const [optimisticTodos, addOptimistic] = useOptimistic( initialTodos, (state, newTodo: string) => [...state, { id: 'temp', title: newTodo, completed: false }] ) async function handleSubmit(formData: FormData) { const title = formData.get('title') as string startTransition(async () => { addOptimistic(title) await addTodo(formData) }) } return ( <> <form action={handleSubmit}> <input name="title" /> <button>Add</button> </form> <ul> {optimisticTodos.map(todo => ( <li key={todo.id} className={todo.id === 'temp' ? 'opacity-50' : ''}>{todo.title}</li> ))} </ul> </> ) }
'use server' import { revalidatePath, revalidateTag } from 'next/cache' export async function updatePost(id: string, formData: FormData) { await db.post.update({ where: { id }, data: { ... } }) revalidateTag(`post-${id}`) // Invalidate by cache tag revalidatePath('/posts') // Invalidate specific page revalidatePath(`/posts/${id}`) // Invalidate dynamic route revalidatePath('/posts', 'layout') // Invalidate layout and all pages under it }
// app/api/posts/route.ts import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server' export async function GET(request: NextRequest) { const searchParams = request.nextUrl.searchParams const page = parseInt(searchParams.get('page') ?? '1') const limit = parseInt(searchParams.get('limit') ?? '10') const [posts, total] = await Promise.all([ db.post.findMany({ skip: (page - 1) * limit, take: limit }), db.post.count(), ]) return NextResponse.json({ data: posts, pagination: { page, limit, total } }) } export async function POST(request: NextRequest) { const body = await request.json() const post = await db.post.create({ data: body }) return NextResponse.json(post, { status: 201 }) }
// app/api/posts/[id]/route.ts export async function GET(request: Request, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id: string }> }) { const { id } = await params const post = await db.post.findUnique({ where: { id } }) if (!post) return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Not found' }, { status: 404 }) return NextResponse.json(post) } export async function DELETE(request: Request, { params }: { params: Promise<{ id: string }> }) { const { id } = await params await db.post.delete({ where: { id } }) return new NextResponse(null, { status: 204 }) }
export async function GET() { const encoder = new TextEncoder() const stream = new ReadableStream({ async start(controller) { for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(`data: ${JSON.stringify({ count: i })}\n\n`)) await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 1000)) } controller.close() }, }) return new Response(stream, { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream', 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache' }, }) }
app/ โโโ @modal/ โ โโโ (.)photo/[id]/page.tsx # Intercepted route (modal) โ โโโ default.tsx โโโ photo/[id]/page.tsx # Full page route โโโ layout.tsx โโโ page.tsx // app/layout.tsx export default function Layout({ children, modal }: { children: React.ReactNode modal: React.ReactNode }) { return <>{children}{modal}</> }
'use client' import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation' export function Modal({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) { const router = useRouter() return ( <div className="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 flex items-center justify-center" onClick={() => router.back()}> <div className="bg-white rounded-lg p-6 max-w-2xl" onClick={e => e.stopPropagation()}> {children} </div> </div> ) }
// auth.ts import NextAuth from 'next-auth' import GitHub from 'next-auth/providers/github' import Credentials from 'next-auth/providers/credentials' export const { handlers, auth, signIn, signOut } = NextAuth({ providers: [ GitHub({ clientId: process.env.GITHUB_ID, clientSecret: process.env.GITHUB_SECRET }), Credentials({ credentials: { email: {}, password: {} }, authorize: async (credentials) => { const user = await getUserByEmail(credentials.email as string) if (!user || !await verifyPassword(credentials.password as string, user.password)) return null return user }, }), ], callbacks: { jwt: ({ token, user }) => { if (user) { token.id = user.id; token.role = user.role } return token }, session: ({ session, token }) => { session.user.id = token.id as string; session.user.role = token.role as string; return session }, }, }) // app/api/auth/[...nextauth]/route.ts import { handlers } from '@/auth' export const { GET, POST } = handlers
// middleware.ts export { auth as middleware } from '@/auth' export const config = { matcher: ['/dashboard/:path*', '/api/protected/:path*'], }
import { auth } from '@/auth' import { redirect } from 'next/navigation' export default async function DashboardPage() { const session = await auth() if (!session) redirect('/login') return <h1>Welcome, {session.user?.name}</h1> }
'use server' import { auth } from '@/auth' export async function deletePost(id: string) { const session = await auth() if (!session?.user) throw new Error('Unauthorized') const post = await db.post.findUnique({ where: { id } }) if (post?.authorId !== session.user.id) throw new Error('Forbidden') await db.post.delete({ where: { id } }) revalidatePath('/posts') }
export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic' // 'auto' | 'force-dynamic' | 'error' | 'force-static' export const revalidate = 3600 // seconds export const runtime = 'nodejs' // or 'edge' export const maxDuration = 30 // seconds
โ Adding 'use client' to entire pages โ push it down to interactive leaves โ Fetching data in Client Components when it could be a Server Component โ Sequential await when fetches are independent โ use Promise.all() โ Passing functions as props across server/client boundary (use Server Actions) โ Using useEffect for data fetching in App Router (use async Server Components) โ Forgetting await params in Next.js 15 (they're Promises now) โ Missing loading.tsx or <Suspense> boundaries for async pages โ Not validating Server Action inputs (always validate with zod)
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