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xvfb-chrome

在Linux服务器上使用Chrome浏览器(无头/有头模式)配合xvfb运行,可连接chrome-devtools MCP进行浏览器自动化

skill openclawclawhub Free
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在Linux服务器上使用Chrome浏览器(无头/有头模式)配合xvfb运行,可连接chrome-devtools MCP进行浏览器自动化

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Install for OpenClaw

Quick setup
  1. Download the package from Yavira.
  2. Extract the archive and review SKILL.md first.
  3. Import or place the package into your OpenClaw setup.

Requirements

Target platform
OpenClaw
Install method
Manual import
Extraction
Extract archive
Prerequisites
OpenClaw
Primary doc
SKILL.md

Package facts

Download mode
Yavira redirect
Package format
ZIP package
Source platform
Tencent SkillHub
What's included
_meta.json, SKILL.md

Validation

  • Use the Yavira download entry.
  • Review SKILL.md after the package is downloaded.
  • Confirm the extracted package contains the expected setup assets.

Install with your agent

Agent handoff

Hand the extracted package to your coding agent with a concrete install brief instead of figuring it out manually.

  1. Download the package from Yavira.
  2. Extract it into a folder your agent can access.
  3. Paste one of the prompts below and point your agent at the extracted folder.
New install

I downloaded a skill package from Yavira. Read SKILL.md from the extracted folder and install it by following the included instructions. Tell me what you changed and call out any manual steps you could not complete.

Upgrade existing

I downloaded an updated skill package from Yavira. Read SKILL.md from the extracted folder, compare it with my current installation, and upgrade it while preserving any custom configuration unless the package docs explicitly say otherwise. Summarize what changed and any follow-up checks I should run.

Trust & source

Release facts

Source
Tencent SkillHub
Verification
Indexed source record
Version
1.0.2

Documentation

ClawHub primary doc Primary doc: SKILL.md 14 sections Open source page

XVFB + Chrome 浏览器自动化

在无GUI的Linux服务器上运行Chrome浏览器的完整指南,支持配合 chrome-devtools MCP 使用。

模式选择

场景推荐方式快速爬取、截图、自动化脚本--headless=new (无头)需要调试/连接DevTools MCPxvfb-run + 非无头 + --remote-debugging-port=9222需要看到浏览器窗口(VNC截图等)xvfb-run + 非无头

1. 无头模式 (常规自动化)

google-chrome --headless=new --no-sandbox --disable-gpu --user-data-dir=/tmp/chrome-data

2. 有头 + xvfb + DevTools (推荐 MCP 用户)

xvfb-run -a google-chrome --no-sandbox \ --disable-gpu --remote-debugging-port=9222 \ --user-data-dir=/tmp/chrome-profile 关键点: -a = 自动分配 display 编号 去掉 --headless 就是有头模式 DevTools 监听 ws://127.0.0.1:9222/devtools/browser/xxx

3. 重启 Chrome (杀旧进程)

pkill -f "chrome.*remote-debugging-port=9222" 2>/dev/null sleep 1 xvfb-run -a google-chrome --no-sandbox \ --disable-gpu --remote-debugging-port=9222 \ --user-data-dir=/tmp/chrome-profile &

Chrome DevTools MCP 配合使用

MCP server chrome-devtools 已安装,连接 http://127.0.0.1:9222: mcporter list chrome-devtools --schema # 查看可用工具 mcporter call chrome-devtools.list_pages # 列出页面

常用 MCP 工具

工具功能new_page url:"https://xxx"打开新页面navigate_page type:"url" url:"https://xxx"导航take_screenshot filePath:"/path/xxx.png"截图take_snapshot获取页面元素快照click uid:"xxx"点击元素fill uid:"xxx" value:"xxx"填入表单type_text text:"xxx"输入文本list_network_requests查看网络请求evaluate_script function:"() => { return document.title }"执行JS

完整示例

# 1. 启动浏览器 xvfb-run -a google-chrome --no-sandbox \ --disable-gpu --remote-debugging-port=9222 \ --user-data-dir=/tmp/chrome-profile & # 2. 检查是否就绪 curl -s http://127.0.0.1:9222/json/version # 3. 用 MCP 操作 mcporter call chrome-devtools.new_page url:"https://www.baidu.com" mcporter call chrome-devtools.take_screenshot filePath:"/root/screenshot.png"

参数解释

参数作用--headless=new无头模式(不显示窗口)--remote-debugging-port=9222开启调试端口,供MCP连接--no-sandbox跳过沙箱(服务器必加)--disable-gpu禁用GPU(服务器必加)--user-data-dir=/tmp/xxx用户数据目录(避免冲突)-a (xvfb-run)自动分配 display 编号DISPLAY=:99指定使用某个 Xvfb 显示编号

查看当前 Xvfb

ps aux | grep Xvfb | grep -v grep 输出示例: Xvfb :99 -screen 0 1280x720x24 Xvfb :100 -screen 0 640x480x24

启动指定分辨率的 Xvfb

# 1280x720 分辨率 Xvfb :99 -screen 0 1280x720x24 -nolisten tcp & # 1920x1080 分辨率 Xvfb :99 -screen 0 1920x1080x24 -nolisten tcp &

绑定 Chrome 到指定 Xvfb

# 方式1:使用 xvfb-run 自动分配 xvfb-run -a google-chrome --no-sandbox ... # 方式2:手动指定 display 编号 DISPLAY=:99 google-chrome --no-sandbox ...

常用分辨率

分辨率适用场景640x480轻量爬取、简单截图1280x720 (720p)常规浏览、推荐配置1920x1080 (1080p)高清截图、复杂页面

常用操作

# 查看当前运行的 Xvfb ps aux | grep Xvfb | grep -v grep # 杀掉所有 Chrome 进程 killall chrome # 杀掉所有 Xvfb pkill Xvfb # 重启 Chrome(绑定到 :99) killall chrome 2>/dev/null sleep 1 DISPLAY=:99 google-chrome --no-sandbox \ --disable-gpu --remote-debugging-port=9222 \ --user-data-dir=/tmp/chrome-profile &

Category context

Code helpers, APIs, CLIs, browser automation, testing, and developer operations.

Source: Tencent SkillHub

Largest current source with strong distribution and engagement signals.

Package contents

Included in package
1 Docs1 Config
  • SKILL.md Primary doc
  • _meta.json Config